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Has anyone read Ian McHarg’s book lately, Design with Nature?
McHarg came from Scotland as a young man and revolutionized planning
concepts as a professor at the University of Pennsylvania and through
his own firm’s extraordinary approach to planning. The approach
he practiced prepared a series of overlays, each one representing
a characteristic value in the landscape: geological, historic, social,
economic, each meticulously researched in order to consider how the
system worked in the area projected for development, what people
valued, what development patterns existed (farm, industry, villages)....and
what was proposed.
Each overlay was prepared on transparent paper so that when all
the overlays were placed one on top of the other over a map of the
area, it was immediately apparent where the values intersected to
complement each other and where one should not allow development
to occur because of critical geological activities, forests, streams,
aquifer recharge areas, wetlands, farmland, historic villages . .
.
That approach was not readily adopted by the majority of planners because it took time and money to develop the information and it was easier simply to allow random development to occur depending on existing zoning, presumed market factors, and the inclination of developers.
Now that we have reached a point where incremental growth is destroying local quality of life, impacting streams, the Bay, causing gridlock, we are waking up to the misery of zoning allocations, our failure to identify and preserve the infrastructure that supports our lives.
As citizens, we have a certain faith that the remnants of woods,
the peaceful vistas that we see still sustaining amid the sprawling
condo, townhouse and commercial sprawl are provided for. They’ll
be there for us, a relief valve from the frustration of noise and
hard edges. Until the bulldozers arrive, the woods falls, the signs
go up: U.S. HOMES. Townhomes, they call them in a vain attempt to
assuage our guilt and fear, evoking an image of neighborliness, family.
200 Townhomes. And the bulldozers save one tree, fencing it off with
orange plastic, a-blaze to guard a feeble remnant of the woods that
was, a tree that cannot survive without its fellows, a sad relic
of an ecosystem erased.
The stormwater shed by this massive development where each house, cemented in place with its feeble postage stamp lawn, will flow through pipes into the River, doubling the loss to the aquifer, carrying with it silt, garbage, pet feces and carcinogens....into the precious waters of The River.
We let this happen to us. We say, it’s population driven, it’s economics, it’s
our way of life. We disempower ourselves, claim impotence. And we
will die of this disease. We will let that happen, imagining that
it is inevitable, failing to question, failing to find the resources
for action, failing to join the millions of people who are energetically
engaged in exemplary change - toward participatory democracy, new
economics for the 21st century, green infrastructure planning. We
will content ourselves instead with piddling efforts that do not
count in the overall machine-driven culture. We let this happen -
though we have the power to redeem ourselves as one of a myriad extraordinary
species of life with which we share this amazing planet Earth.
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